Anuradhapura

About Anuradhapura

Step back in time and journey to Anuradhapura, the first established capital of ancient Sri Lanka and the cradle of its civilization. This sprawling UNESCO World Heritage Site was the heart of Theravada Buddhism for centuries, and today, its vast complex of archaeological wonders stands as a testament to a glorious past. Exploring Anuradhapura is like walking through a living museum, where every stone tells a story of devotion, royalty, and incredible ingenuity.

The city is home to colossal stupas (dagabas) that were among the tallest man-made structures of the ancient world, vast monastic complexes, and magnificent stone carvings. At its spiritual core is the sacred Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, a tree grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment, making it a revered site for Buddhists worldwide. Due to the vastness of the site, the best way to explore is by bicycle, offering an adventurous and personal way to connect with history.

Key Attractions & Experiences

• Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi: Pay homage at this ancient and sacred Bodhi tree, one of the most revered relics for Buddhists.
• Ruwanwelisaya Stupa: Marvel at this gleaming white, massive stupa, which is still a central place of worship for pilgrims.
• Jetavanaramaya & Abhayagiri Stupas: Witness the sheer scale of these colossal brick dagabas, testaments to the incredible engineering skills of the ancient Sinhalese.
• Isurumuniya Temple: Discover the temple's famous stone carvings, including the iconic 'Isurumuniya Lovers'.
• Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds): Admire the beauty and advanced hydrology of these perfectly constructed ancient bathing pools.
• Samadhi Buddha Statue: Find a moment of peace before this serene and masterfully carved statue of the Buddha in a deep meditative state.